On the Orlik–Terao ideal and the relation space of a hyperplane arrangement

The relation space of a hyperplane arrangement is the vector space of all linear dependencies among the defining forms of the hyperplanes in the arrangement. In this paper, we study the relationship between the relation space and the Orlik–Terao ideal of an arrangement. In particular, we characterize spanning sets of the relation space in terms of the Orlik–Terao ideal. This result generalizes a characterization of 2-formal arrangements due to Schenck and Tohǎneanu [20, Theorem 2.3]. We also study the minimal prime ideals of subideals of the Orlik–Terao ideal associated to subsets of the relation space. Finally, we give examples to show that for a 2-formal arrangement, the codimension of the Orlik–Terao ideal is not necessarily equal to that of its subideal generated by the quadratic elements.