کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4648950 1342437 2009 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Avoiding squares and overlaps over the natural numbers
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات ریاضیات گسسته و ترکیبات
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Avoiding squares and overlaps over the natural numbers
چکیده انگلیسی

We consider avoiding squares and overlaps over the natural numbers, using a greedy algorithm that chooses the least possible integer at each step; the word generated is lexicographically least among all such infinite words. In the case of avoiding squares, the word is 01020103⋯01020103⋯, the familiar ruler function, and is generated by iterating a uniform morphism. The case of overlaps is more challenging. We give an explicitly-defined morphism φ:N∗→N∗φ:N∗→N∗ that generates the lexicographically least infinite overlap-free word by iteration. Furthermore, we show that for all h,k∈Nh,k∈N with h≤kh≤k, the word φk−h(h)φk−h(h) is the lexicographically least overlap-free word starting with the letter hh and ending with the letter kk, and give some of its symmetry properties.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Discrete Mathematics - Volume 309, Issue 21, 6 November 2009, Pages 6245–6254
نویسندگان
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