کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4658263 1633085 2015 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Approaching solenoids and Knaster continua by rays
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات هندسه و توپولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Approaching solenoids and Knaster continua by rays
چکیده انگلیسی

We prove that if Y   is a continuum containing a solenoid Σ such that R=Y∖ΣR=Y∖Σ is homeomorphic to [0,∞)[0,∞), then, there exists a retraction r of Y   to Σ. Moreover, any two such retractions are homotopic. It follows that if PRPR is the arc component of Σ containing r(R)r(R), then PRPR is invariant under every homeomorphism of Y into itself.We also prove the following theorem for Knaster continua. Suppose Y is a continuum containing a Knaster continuum K   such that R=Y∖KR=Y∖K is homeomorphic to [0,∞)[0,∞) and cl(R)=Y. Let e denote the endpoint of R   and let x∈Kx∈K. Then there exists a retraction r of Y to K   such that r(e)=xr(e)=x.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Topology and its Applications - Volume 193, 15 September 2015, Pages 248–258
نویسندگان
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