Solving chemical dynamic optimization problems with ranking-based differential evolution algorithms

Differences between TDE and TDE-RMO for DOP: (1) TDE-RMO needs to sort the DE population from best to worst before the mutation operators; (2) TDE-RMO employs RMO, while TDE employs the classic DE/rand/1 mutation. However, both modifications can be easily realized. Therefore, TDE-RMO does not increase the complexity of TDE algorithm.140