کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
492358 721259 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Simulation of solid thermal explosion and liquid thermal explosion of dicumyl peroxide using calorimetric technique
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی کامپیوتر علوم کامپیوتر (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Simulation of solid thermal explosion and liquid thermal explosion of dicumyl peroxide using calorimetric technique
چکیده انگلیسی

Dicumyl peroxide (DCPO), is produced by cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) process, is utilized as an initiator for polymerization, a prevailing source of free radicals, a hardener, and a linking agent. DCPO has caused several thermal explosion and runaway reaction accidents in reaction and storage zone in Taiwan because of its unstable reactive property. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine thermokinetic parameters including 700 J g–1 of heat of decomposition (ΔHd), 110 °C of exothermic onset temperature (T0), 130 kJ mol–1 of activation energy (Ea), etc., and to analyze the runaway behavior of DCPO in a reaction and storage zone. To evaluate thermal explosion of DCPO with storage equipment, solid thermal explosion (STE) and liquid thermal explosion (LTE) of thermal safety software (TSS) were applied to simulate storage tank under various environmental temperatures (Te). Te exceeding the T0 of DCPO can be discovered as a liquid thermal explosion situation. DCPO was stored under room temperature without sunshine and was prohibited exceeding 67 °C of self-accelerating decomposition temperature (SADT) for a tank (radius = 1 m and height = 2 m). SADT of DCPO in a box (width, length and height = 1 m, respectively) was determined to be 60 °C. The TSS was employed to simulate the fundamental thermal explosion behavior in a large tank or a drum. Results from curve fitting demonstrated that, even at the earlier stage of the reaction in the experiments, ambient temperature could elicit exothermic reactions of DCPO. To curtail the extent of the risk, relevant hazard information is quite significant and must be provided in the manufacturing process.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory - Volume 19, Issue 4, April 2011, Pages 1251–1257
نویسندگان
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