Switching Power Supplies with Ferrite Inductors in Sustainable Saturation Operation

- Sustainable Saturation Operation (SSO) of ferrite power inductors is investigated.
- Inductance drop determined by core saturation impacts both inductor and converter.
- SSO is reliable if current ripple, power losses and temperature rise are acceptable.
- An algorithm for SSO-compliant ferrite inductors analysis is presented.
- SSO of ferrite inductors can raise power density, while preserving efficiency.

This paper investigates the Sustainable Saturation Operation (SSO) of Ferrite Core Power Inductors (FCPIs) in Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPSs). A ferrite inductor is considered in SSO if its current ripple, power losses and temperature rise are acceptable and reliable for both the device and the SMPS, despite the inductance drop determined by the core saturation. An algorithm is discussed, which identifies SSO-compliant FCPIs with minimum size and volume, given the SMPS specifications about the allowed power losses, temperature rise and peak-to-peak current ripple of the inductor. The experimental results relevant to a 465 kHz/3.3 V/1.5 A buck converter show that SSO-compliant inductors allow to increase the SMPS power density, while preserving the overall converter efficiency. Despite the proposed low power application, the findings relevant to the utilization of power inductors in partial saturation have general conceptual valence and similar investigations can be prospectively re-assessed for few kW output power DC/DC converters.