کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4981315 1453379 2017 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
An innovative methodology for measuring the effective implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System in the European Union
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک روش نوآورانه برای اندازه گیری اجرای موثر یک سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت حرفه ای در اتحادیه اروپا
کلمات کلیدی
سیستم های مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت حرفه ای، سازمانهای کوچک و متوسط، اخراج از مسئولیت، سرمایه گذاری های ایمنی، شاخص اثربخشی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
The first target of the European Union's safety policy is to improve the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Safety investments are un-competitive if compared to other investments, especially for SMEs, due to responsibility attribution management that does not guarantee the exemption of responsibility in the case of unpredictable accidents and to an insufficient incentive policy for enterprises, virtuous in safety investments. For SMEs safety investments are un-profitable also because the individual SME has no real perception of accident risks due both to difficulties in assessing and monitoring the real risk and to the small number of employees. The authors have introduced an index (Efficacy Index) to objectively quantify the effective implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS). The paper shows how the index can be practically applied to a company and what kind of information can be collected and processed to determine the effective implementation of the OHSMS. The paper also aims to define a procedure to demonstrate the exemption of responsibility of a company in the case of an unpredictable accident and to allow further reduction of assurance premiums. In fact, only the exemption of responsibility for employers through effective implementation of the OHSMS, together with an adequate incentive policy, can significantly improve occupational health and safety.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Safety Science - Volume 92, February 2017, Pages 26-33
نویسندگان
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