Impact of the pulsed voltage input and the electrode spacing on the enhancement of the permeate flux in a dielectrophoresis based anti-fouling system for a submerged membrane bioreactor

In comparison with the test without DEP effect, the normalized permeate is 3.5; 3.9 and 4.5 times higher when applying 105 Veff, 144 Veff, and 220 Veff respectively. The membrane working time is found to be 10 times higher when using DEP. The impact of electrodes spacing was also examined experimentally and numerically. It was demonstrated that a large electrodes spacing is not able to intensify the permeate flux, but it could increase the membrane lifespan by stabilising the permeate flux.