Investigations on thermo-hydraulic performance of broken arc rib in a rectangular duct of solar air heater

In present paper, solar air heater duct having aspect ratio 12 roughened with broken arc rib has been investigated. The broken arc is formed by creating symmetrical gap in continuous arc with gap width equal to roughness height. It has been planned to investigate the influence of position of gap in arc rib on Nusselt number as well as on friction factor. For this purpose, five broken arc rib roughened plates having relative gap position ranging 0.2-0.8 have been investigated for values of Reynolds number 2000-16000. The remaining roughness parameters like relative roughness height, arc angle, and relative roughness pitch were taken as 0.043, 30o and 8 respectively. The presence of broken arc ribs enhanced the Nusselt number, friction factor and thermo-hydraulic performance up to 2.37, 2.55 and 1.94 respectively, compared to smooth duct. The results of ducts roughened with broken arc rib and continuous arc rib have been compared under similar flow conditions. The effect of gap in continuous arc rib on the flow pattern has also been observed using ANSYS Academic Research CFD 15.0.