Convective heat transfer and pressure drop study on nanofluids in double-walled reactor by developing an optimal multilayer perceptron artificial neural network

The effect of nanofluid on the cooling performance and pressure drop of a jacked reactor has experimentally been investigated. Aqueous nanofluids of Al2O3 and CuO was used as the cool ant inside the cooling jacket of the reactor. The application of the artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict the performance of a double-walled reactor has been studied. Different architectures of artificial neural networks were developed to predict the convective heat transfer and pressure drop of nanofluids. The experimental results are used for training and testing the ANNs based on two optimal models via feed-forward back-propagation multilayer perceptron (MLP). The comparison of statistical criteria of different network shows that the optimal structure for predicting the convective heat transfer coefficient is the MLP network with one hidden layer and 10 neurons, which has been trained with Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm. The predicted pressure drop values by the MLP network with two hidden layers and 6 neurons in the each layer has been used from LM training algorithm, which showed a reasonable agreement with the experimental results.