کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5037809 1472501 2017 22 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
What parents can do to keep their children from smoking: A systematic review on smoking-specific parenting strategies and smoking onset
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
چه پدر و مادر می توانند برای جلوگیری از سیگار نگه داشتن فرزندان خود: یک بررسی منظم در مورد استراتژی های والدین خاص سیگار کشیدن و شروع سیگار کشیدن
کلمات کلیدی
سیگار کشیدن، اجتماعی شدن ضد سیگار کشیدن، پدر و مادر مخصوص سیگار کشیدن، بلوغ، بررسی سیستماتیک،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Anti-smoking socialization can have effect on prevention of smoking onset on youth.
- Complete smoking house rules showed a preventive effect on smoking onset.
- Setting a non-smoking agreement is not effective in prevention of smoking onset.

AimTo provide a systematic overview of longitudinal studies on different smoking-specific parenting practices (i.e., perceived parental norms and influences, smoking-specific monitoring, availability of cigarettes at home, household smoking rules, non-smoking agreements, smoking-specific communication, and parental reactions) as useful tools in the prevention of youth smoking.MethodMEDLINE and PsychINFO search identified 986 studies published from 1990 to December 2016. Two independent researchers identified eligible studies. Study quality was assessed using Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS).ResultsThe systematic search resulted in 1 to 14 longitudinal studies per parenting practice. Studies scored between 4 and 9 on the NOS, indicating an overall moderate quality. The results of complete smoking house rules showed a preventive effect on smoking onset. Furthermore, availability of cigarettes, frequency and quality of communication, parental reaction (i.e., conflict engagement) and norms showed significant and non-significant effects. Significant results were in line with expectations: availability of cigarettes and frequent communication about smoking predicted smoking, whereas a high quality of communication, negative reactions or punishments and setting norms by parents showed a preventive effect. No effects were found for non-smoking agreements. The number of studies was too limited to draw conclusions about other parenting strategies. More research on (1) reliable and valid instruments, (2) other stages of smoking in addition to onset, and (3) potential moderators and mediators is warranted.ConclusionWhile evidence supports the effectiveness of smoking-specific parenting, further research is required.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 70, July 2017, Pages 107-128
نویسندگان
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