Theoretical distribution of load in the radius and ulna carpal joint

• We analyze the load distribution through the wrist joint.
• We used the Rigid Body Spring Model method on a 3D model of the wrist joint.
• We found the load distributions on each carpal articular surface of radius.
• Obtained results are comparable with previous outcomes reported on former studies.
• The proposed methodology is suitable to predict changes in load in the wrist.

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to validate a model for the analysis of the load distribution through the wrist joint, subjected to forces on the axes of the metacarpals from distal to proximal for two different mesh densities.MethodTo this end, the Rigid Body Spring Model (RBSM) method was used on a three-dimensional model of the wrist joint, simulating the conditions when making a grip handle. The cartilage and ligaments were simulated as springs acting under compression and tension, respectively, while the bones were considered as rigid bodies. At the proximal end of the ulna the movement was completely restricted, and the radius was allowed to move only in the lateral/medial direction.ResultsWith these models, we found the load distributions on each carpal articular surface of radius. Additionally, the results show that the percentage of the applied load transmitted through the radius was about 86% for one mesh and 88% for the coarser one; for the ulna it was 21% for one mesh and 18% for the coarser.ConclusionsThe obtained results are comparable with previous outcomes reported in prior studies. The latter allows concluding that, in theory, the methodology can be used to describe the changes in load distribution in the wrist.