کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5050978 | 1371108 | 2010 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Integrated regulation of nonpoint pollution: Combining managerial controls and economic instruments under multiple environmental targets
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
Regulators are often reluctant to rely solely on economic incentives to achieve environmental standards. We evaluate a “mixed approach” of economic instruments and management standards when two environmental objectives need to be met simultaneously: minimum river flow rates and reductions in nitrate pollution. We show how the relative efficiency of such mixed approaches can depend on exogenous factors, in this case weather conditions. Results indicate that mixed instruments outperform stand alone economic incentives or managerial controls under wet weather conditions, but not in 'average' years. However, the relative cost-effectiveness of mixed approaches increases considerably at higher levels of environmental standard compliance.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecological Economics - Volume 70, Issue 1, 15 November 2010, Pages 24-33
Journal: Ecological Economics - Volume 70, Issue 1, 15 November 2010, Pages 24-33
نویسندگان
Ashar Aftab, Nick Hanley, Giovanni Baiocchi,