Price discount, inventories and the distortion of WTI benchmark

Applying a rolling estimation to the Hasbrouck information share model, this study investigates the changing status of WTI benchmark over time. Results show the ability of WTI in reflecting market conditions decreases sharply, and WTI's efficiency in processing information has been surpassed by Brent's since the second half of 2004. In the short run, the WTI distortion is related to its price discount problem, but the distortion cannot be indicated by contangos. In the long run, WTI's price discount problem coexists with a positive forward curve and both have harmed the price discovery role of WTI. The rising inventories in Cushing significantly deteriorate WTI's ability in serving as a world benchmark.

Research Highlights► We study the changing role of WTI as a global benchmark in crude oil markets. ► A rolling estimation of the Hasbrouck information share model is used. ► Result shows WTI has lost its benchmark status to Brent since the second half of 2004. ► The WTI discount problem is a prompt indicator for dislocation, but a short-run contango is not. ► Increasing inventories in Cushing, Oklahoma explain the defects of WTI benchmark.