Aggregate earnings, stock market returns and macroeconomic activity: A discussion of 'does earnings guidance affect market returns? The nature and information content of aggregate earnings guidance'

Anilowski, Feng and Skinner (Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2006, this issue) examine the relationship between aggregate earnings guidance, aggregate earnings news and market returns. They provide evidence that changes in aggregate proportions of downward or upward earnings guidance are associated with aggregate earnings news and weakly associated with market returns. However, the study is unable to establish causality or the precise nature of the relationship between aggregate earnings guidance and market returns. To better understand the relationship, this paper analyzes the relation between aggregate earnings, stock market returns and the macroeconomy. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research.