کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5115682 | 1485030 | 2017 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Uncertainty, complexity and controversy in dolphin threat management: A role for post-normal science?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
عدم اطمینان، پیچیدگی و اختلاف در مدیریت تهدیدات دلفین: نقش علمی پس از عادی؟
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کلمات کلیدی
علم پس از عادی، تصمیم گیری در محیط زیست، عدم قطعیت، مدل سازی، ارزیابی ریسک، گونه های در معرض خطر،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
Managing fishing threats to populations of endemic, threatened Hector's and MÄui dolphins around New Zealand is a complex and controversial issue, underpinned by uncertain scientific knowledge. As such, it can be argued that it falls into the realm of post-normal science, which advocates transparency about uncertainties and stakeholder peer review of knowledge feeding into decision-making. This paper focuses on selected examples of modelling and risk assessment research relating to Hector's and MÄui dolphin threat management. It explores how knowledge is developed, shared and utilised by decision-makers, finding that uncertain scientific knowledge may be shared in ways that make it appear more certain, with some of the subjectivities involved in knowledge production hidden from view. Interviews with stakeholders illustrate how some stakeholders are aware of the subjectivities involved when uncertain knowledge underpins decision-making, so a lack of transparency may be leading to erosion of social trust in decisions made. This in turn can lead to a lack of support for dolphin conservation measures from key stakeholders such as the commercial fishing industry. The paper concludes that while moves towards increasing transparency and stakeholder involvement are apparent, a deeper embrace of post-normal science approaches to knowledge production and dissemination would contribute to effective dolphin threat management in New Zealand.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 78, December 2017, Pages 74-80
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 78, December 2017, Pages 74-80
نویسندگان
Anna Palliser, Giles Dodson,