کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5126756 1488848 2017 20 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Neighborhood isolation in Chicago: Violent crime effects on structural isolation and homophily in inter-neighborhood commuting networks
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انزوای محله در شیکاگو: اثرات جرایم خشونت آمیز بر انزوای ساختاری و هموفیلی در شبکه های رفت و آمد میان محله
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات آمار و احتمال
چکیده انگلیسی


- We examined violence effects on external social isolation of urban neighborhoods.
- Commuting networks among Chicago's neighborhoods were analyzed over twelve years.
- Violence predicted residential neighborhood isolation from the citywide network.
- Similarity in violence predicted inter-neighborhood ties, indicating homophily.
- Violence homophily affected tie formation; neighborhood violence dissolved ties.

Urban sociologists and criminologists have long been interested in the link between neighborhood isolation and crime. Yet studies have focused predominantly on the internal dimension of social isolation (i.e., increased social disorganization and insufficient jobs and opportunities). This study highlights the need to assess the external dimension of neighborhood isolation, the disconnectedness from other neighborhoods in the city. Analyses of Chicago's neighborhood commuting network over twelve years (2002-2013) showed that violence predicted network isolation. Moreover, pairwise similarity in neighborhood violence predicted commuting ties, supporting homophily expectations. Violence homophily affected tie formation most, while neighborhood violence was important in dissolving ties.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Social Networks - Volume 51, October 2017, Pages 40-59
نویسندگان
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