Nano-ZnO embedded mixed matrix polyethersulfone (PES) membrane: Influence of nanofiller shape on characterization and fouling resistance

- ZnO nanofillers with different shape (nanorod and nanoparticle) were synthesized.
- Mixed matrix PES membranes were fabricated by different concentrations of nanofillers.
- Embedding nanofillers affected on morphology and hydrophilicity of PES membranes.
- Nanorod MM membranes revealed the highest water flux and antifouling characteristic.
- ZnO nanorod-embedded membrane showed an acceptable reusability and durability.