کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5354569 | 1503596 | 2016 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Theoretical study of NH3 decomposition on Pd-Cu (1Â 1Â 1) and Cu-Pd (1Â 1Â 1) surfaces: A comparison with clean Pd (1Â 1Â 1) and Cu (1Â 1Â 1)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی تئوریک و عملی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
The adsorption and successive dehydrogenation mechanisms of NH3 on Pd-Cu (1 1 1) and Cu-Pd (1 1 1) surfaces (the Pd atoms substitution of the first and second layers of Cu (1 1 1) surfaces) have been systematically investigated by density functional theory (DFT) method with a periodic slab model. All possible adsorption configurations of relevant intermediates on Pd-Cu (1 1 1) and Cu-Pd (1 1 1) surfaces are identified. It is revealed that the adsorption configurations and corresponding adsorption energies of adsorbates are slightly changed on Pd-Cu (1 1 1) and Cu-Pd (1 1 1) surfaces. The adsorption energies of NHx(x = 0-3) species exhibit the following trend: NH3 < NH2 < NH < N. Then, the minimum energy path for the complete dehydrogenation of NH3 into adsorbed N and H is identified to explore the dehydrogenation mechanisms on different surfaces. The highest energy barrier and reaction energy on Pd-Cu (1 1 1) surface are greatly reduced to 1.56 and 0.99 eV, implying that the complete dehydrogenation of NH3 on Pd-Cu (1 1 1) surface is favorable both kinetically and thermodynamically, namely, the doped-Pd atoms in the first layer are the reaction active center. Compared to that on clean Pd (1 1 1) and Cu (1 1 1) surfaces, it is found that the synergistic effect exits in different layers of catalyst surfaces. The calculated results show that the layer-substituted Pd atoms on the surface of Cu catalysts exhibit a better catalytic activity for NH3 dehydrogenation compared to the clean Cu (1 1 1) surface.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Surface Science - Volume 371, 15 May 2016, Pages 337-342
Journal: Applied Surface Science - Volume 371, 15 May 2016, Pages 337-342
نویسندگان
Zhao Jiang, Pei Qin, Tao Fang,