کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5356806 | 1388209 | 2011 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of pre-surface treatment on the morphology of silicon nanowires fabricated by metal-assisted etching
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی تئوریک و عملی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Herein we demonstrate an improved metal-assisted etching method to achieve highly dense and uniform silicon nanowire arrays. A pre-surface treatment was applied on a silicon wafer before the process of metal-assisted etching in silver nitrate and hydrogen fluoride solution. The treatment made silver ion continuously reduce on silver nuclei adherence on the silicon surface, leading to formation of dense silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles acting as local redox centers cause the formation of dense silicon nanowire arrays. In contrast, an H-terminated silicon surface made silver ion reduce uniformly on the silicon surface to form silver flakes. The silicon nanowires fabricated with a pre-surface treatment reveals higher density than those fabricated without a pre-surface treatment. The volume fraction improves from 18 to 38%. This improvement reduces the solar-weighted reflectance to as low as 3.3% for silicon nanowires with a length of only 0.87 μm. In comparison, the silicon nanowires fabricated without a pre-surface treatment have to be as long as 1.812 μm to achieve the same reflectance.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Surface Science - Volume 257, Issue 6, 1 January 2011, Pages 1829-1834
Journal: Applied Surface Science - Volume 257, Issue 6, 1 January 2011, Pages 1829-1834
نویسندگان
Shu-Chia Shiu, Shin-Bo Lin, Shih-Che Hung, Ching-Fuh Lin,