کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5367066 | 1388360 | 2009 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study on surface reaction on titanium by laser irradiation in nitrogen atmosphere X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study on surface reaction on titanium by laser irradiation in nitrogen atmosphere](/preview/png/5367066.png)
The surface reaction on titanium due to pulsed Nd:YAG laser irradiation in a nitrogen atmosphere was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The laser, with a wavelength of 532Â nm (SHG mode), was irradiated on a titanium substrate in an atmosphere-controlled chamber, and then the substrate was transported to an XPS analysis chamber without exposure to air. This in situ XPS technique makes it possible to clearly observe the intrinsic surface reaction. The characteristics of the surface layer strongly depend on the nitrogen gas pressure. When the pressure is 133Â kPa, an oxynitride and a stoichiometric titanium nitride form the topmost and lower surface layers on the titanium substrate, respectively. However, only a nonstoichiometric titanium oxide layer containing a small amount of nitrogen is formed when the pressure is lower than 13.3Â kPa. Repetition of laser shots promotes the formation of the oxide layer, but the formation is completed within a few laser shots. After the initial structure is formed, the chemical state of the surface layer is less influenced by the repetition of laser shots.
Journal: Applied Surface Science - Volume 255, Issue 16, 30 May 2009, Pages 7351-7356