DFT study of CO and NO adsorption on low index and stepped surfaces of gold

Adsorption energies and vibrational frequencies of CO and NO adsorbed on gold (1 1 1), (1 0 0), (1 1 0) and (3 1 0) surfaces, as well as on adatoms on Au(1 0 0) have been calculated using density functional theory. The results clearly show that the adsorption energy of the molecules increases considerably with increasing the degree of coordinative unsaturation of the gold atoms to which the molecules bind, and thus support the view that defects, steps and kinks on the surface determine the activity of gold catalysts.