کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
55089 47040 2013 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Activation of solid surface as catalyst
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Activation of solid surface as catalyst
چکیده انگلیسی

The original surface of a solid is not always active as a catalyst, but the surface becomes active during reaction. Activation of surfaces may be classified as follows; (i) originally active surfaces, (ii) intermediates produced by reaction with surface atoms, (iii) formation of active sites with functional groups, (iv) formation of active surface compounds, (v) cooperation of multiple catalytic processes. In this review, we discuss two important environmental reactions, one is NO + H2 → 1/2 N2 + H2O catalyzed by single crystal Pt–Rh-ally and Pt/Rh or Rh/Pt bimetals, and the other is the preferential oxidation (PROX) reaction of CO in H2 by heavily FeOx-loaded Pt/TiO2 catalyst and Pt-supported carbon with Ni–MgO. The specific activity of the Pt–Rh catalyst arises from the formation of special ordered bimetallic surface layers composed of (RhO) on Pt-layer. Formation of an active over-layer compound was confirmed on Pt0.25Rh0.75(1 0 0) alloy, Pt/Rh(1 0 0), Rh/Pt(1 0 0), Pt/Rh(1 1 0) and Rh/Pt(1 1 0) bimetal surfaces. The PROX reaction of CO in H2 was attained on two new catalysts, one being FeOx/Pt/TiO2 (ca. 100 wt.% FeOx) and the other Pt supported on carbon with Ni–MgO. The mechanism of the PROX reaction of CO was deduced by in situ DRIFT spectroscopy, which indicates a coupled reaction of CO + OH− → HCOO− and HCOO + OH → CO2 + H2O.

Figure optionsDownload high-quality image (112 K)Download as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► Activation of solid surface as catalyst is reviewed in this paper.
► The specific activity of the Pt–Rh catalyst arises from the formation of special ordered bimetallic surface layers composed of (RhO) on Pt-layer.
► PROX of CO in H2 over FeOx/Pt/TiO2 obeys entirely different mechanism from the traditional one by involving the coupling of CO + OH− → HCOO− and HCOO + OH → CO2 + H2O reactions.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Catalysis Today - Volume 201, 1 March 2013, Pages 2–6
نویسندگان
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