کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5541030 | 1553657 | 2017 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effect of temperature on the development of browning of amorphous and crystalline lactose
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر دما بر رشد قهوه ای لاکتوز آمورف و بلورین
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش تغذیه
چکیده انگلیسی
When lactose crystals are dried in industrial driers the temperatures used can, when exposure time is too long, cause the crystals to undergo non-enzymatic browning. This leads to a defect in the final product. Understanding the kinetics allows driers to be designed to avoid this. To examine the non-enzymatic browning kinetics of amorphous and crystalline lactose, samples were heat treated for 2-120 min at 110 °C, 120 °C, 130 °C, 140 °C and 150 °C. The evolution of colour was followed by spectrophotometry at 420 nm and colorimetry (L* a* b*). The absorbance and the b* values increased while L* value decreased with time and temperature. A first order reaction model with Arrhenius temperature dependence provided a good fit to the data. A difference was seen between crystalline and amorphous lactose, with the latter having more intensive browning under the same conditions due to the increased surface area available.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Dairy Journal - Volume 73, October 2017, Pages 63-67
Journal: International Dairy Journal - Volume 73, October 2017, Pages 63-67
نویسندگان
Helene Ranger, Anthony H.J. Paterson, Jeremy S. McLeod,