کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5553832 1403017 2016 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Equivalence of Epoetin Hospira and Epogen After Single Subcutaneous Doses to Healthy Male Subjects
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
معیارهای فارماکوکینتیک و فارماکودینامیک اپوئین بیمارا و اپوژن پس از دوزهای واحد خوراکی به افراد نابینا
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) equivalence of single 100 U/kg subcutaneous doses of Epoetin Hospira and Epogen in healthy male subjects as part of an overall program to demonstrate biosimilarity of Epoetin Hospira to the reference product Epogen.MethodsThis single-center, open-label, randomized, 2-period, crossover study was conducted in 81 healthy male subjects. Subjects were randomized to Sequence 1, in which they received 100 U/kg of Epoetin Hospira or to sequence 2, in which they received 100 U/kg Epogen subcutaneously in the first study period and the alternative treatment in the second study period. Blood was collected for determination of baseline-adjusted epoetin concentrations (BAECs) for pharmacokinetics and for determination of reticulocyte percentage of total erythrocytes for pharmacodynamics throughout both study periods. The primary PK end points were the geometric mean ratios (GMRs) of the 2 treatments for AUC0-t and Cmax based on the BAEC, and the primary PD end points were the GMRs of the 2 treatments for AUC0-t and Cmax for reticulocyte percentage.FindingsThe GMRs of Epoetin Hospira to Epogen for the BAEC-derived PK parameters were 1.05 for AUC0-t with a 90% CI of 1.01 to 1.11, and 1.09 for Cmax with a 90% CI of 1.01 to 1.18, with both 90% CIs contained within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.80 to 1.25. The GMRs (Epoetin Hospira/Epogen) for the reticulocyte percentage-derived PD parameters were 1.01 for AUC0-t with a 95% CI of 0.98 to 1.05, and 1.02 for Cmax with a 95% CI of 0.98 to 1.06, with both 95% CIs contained within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.80 to 1.25. Overall, the adverse events were of similar frequency (11.7% and 13.9% for Epoetin Hospira and Epogen, respectively) and severity between treatments. One subject had a positive anti- recombinant human erythropoietin antibody result by radioimmunoprecipitation assay before dosing and throughout the conduct of the study with negative neutralizing antibodies and with no evidence of clinical deterioration or impact on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, or safety.ImplicationsThe results of this study established the PK and PD equivalence of single 100 U/kg subcutaneous doses of the proposed biosimilar Epoetin Hospira to the reference product Epogen in healthy male subjects and support the overall demonstration of biosimilarity of Epoetin Hospira and Epogen.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Clinical Therapeutics - Volume 38, Issue 8, August 2016, Pages 1778-1788
نویسندگان
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