کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5584270 1567884 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mitochondrial transfer: Implications for assisted reproductive technologies
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انتقال متقاطع: اثرات فن آوری های باروری کمک می کند
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی بیوشیمی بالینی
چکیده انگلیسی
The use of mitochondrial transfer as a clinic procedure is drawing closer to reality. Here we provide a detailed overview of mitochondrial transfer techniques - both established and recent - including pronuclear, spindle, ooplasmic and blastomere transfer. Reasons as to why some techniques are more suitable for the prevention of mitochondrial DNA disease than others, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each methodology, are discussed. The possible clinical introduction of these techniques has raised concerns about the adverse effects they may have on resultant embryos and offspring. Success rates of each technique, embryo viability and developmental consequences post mitochondrial transfer are addressed through analysis of evidence obtained from both animal and human studies. Counterarguments against potential mitochondrial-nuclear genome incompatibility are also provided. Additional clinical applications of mitochondrial transfer techniques are discussed. These include the rescue or enhancement of fertility in women of advanced maternal age or those suffering from diabetes. An alternative to using mitochondrial DNA transfer for germ line therapies is the therapeutic use of somatic cell nuclear transfer for the generation of personalised stem cells. Although ethically challenging, this method could offer patients already suffering from mitochondrial DNA diseases a novel treatment option.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied & Translational Genomics - Volume 11, December 2016, Pages 40-47
نویسندگان
, , ,