کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5593448 | 1405083 | 2017 | 17 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Colder is better: The differential effects of thermal acclimation on life history parameters in a parasitoid fly
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کالدر بهتر است: اثرات متفاوتی تحریک حرارتی بر پارامترهای تاریخ زندگی در یک پرواز پارازیتویی
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
In this article, we assessed the effect of the rearing temperature on life history traits of the poorly known fly Phasmovora phasmophagae (Diptera: Tachinidae), a parasitoid of Agathemera crassa (Phasmatodea: Agathemeridae) in order to: i) test the effect of ambient temperature on life history traits and ii) assess the potential trade-off between reproduction and survival. Parasitoids were obtained from a population of hosts located in the Andes range of central Chile. Upon emergence from the host parasitoids were randomly allocated to three thermal treatments (15 °C, 22.5 °C and 30 °C) and several life history traits were measured. We recorded higher survival at 15 °C and 22.5 °C and a lower survival at 30 °C.We found differences for both body mass and head width among thermal treatments. In females, body mass was higher at 15 °C than at 30 °C. An effect of breeding temperature and sex was observed only for developmental time. In addition, males reared at different temperatures during the pupal stage and held as adults at 22.5 °C, exhibited no differences in longevity between treatments. A significant effect of temperature on the mass of ovaries and lipid was recorded in females. These patterns suggest a trade-off between reproduction and survival. Overall, data seem to support the “colder is better” hypothesis, because Andean parasitoid P. phasmophagae inhabiting and experimentally reared in colder environments have a higher performance in all environments.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Thermal Biology - Volume 68, Part A, August 2017, Pages 1-4
Journal: Journal of Thermal Biology - Volume 68, Part A, August 2017, Pages 1-4
نویسندگان
Jorge Zamorano, Francisco Bozinovic, Claudio Veloso,