کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5635465 1581607 2017 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The role of self-efficacy, self-esteem and optimism for using routine health check-ups in a population-based sample. A longitudinal perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نقش خودکارآمدی، عزت نفس و خوشبینی برای استفاده از پرسشنامه های سلامت روان در یک نمونه مبتنی بر جمعیت. دیدگاه طولی
کلمات کلیدی
بررسی های منظم سلامت، معاینه پزشکی عمومی معاینه بهداشتی پیشگیرانه، خود کارآمدی، اعتماد به نفس، خوشبینی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی طب مکمل و جایگزین
چکیده انگلیسی


- Little is known about the determinants of routine health check-ups longitudinally.
- Use of health check-ups increased with self-efficacy, self-esteem, and optimism.
- This knowledge might help to increase the use of routine health-check-ups.
- Interventions aiming at modifying these psychological factors might be fruitful.

While several cross-sectional studies have shown that self-efficacy, self-esteem and optimism are associated with the use of routine health check-ups, little is known about this relationship based on longitudinal studies. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to examine whether these factors are associated with routine health check-ups longitudinally. Data were retrieved from a population-based longitudinal study of individuals (≥ 40 years of age) residing in private households in Germany (two waves: 2008 and 2011). Widely established scales were used to quantify self-efficacy, self-esteem, and optimism. Respondents reported whether they used a health check-up in the last two years. Conditional fixed-effects logistic regressions were used (n = 1504), adjusting for socio-demographic, lifestyle and health-related variables. After adjusting for various potential confounders, regression analysis revealed that the use of routine health check-ups increased with self-efficacy [OR: 1.71 (95%-CI: 1.14-2.55)], self-esteem [OR: 1.78 (1.16-2.73)], and optimism [OR: 1.37 (1.01-1.86)]. Furthermore, the use of routine health check-ups increased with changes from employment to retirement [OR: 2.60 (1.34-5.03)], whereas it was not associated with changes in age, marital status, smoking status, the number of physical illnesses, self-rated health and body-mass index. The current study stresses the importance of an association between screening behavior and self-efficacy, self-esteem and optimism longitudinally. Interventions aiming at modifying these psychological factors might help to increase the use of routine health check-ups.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 105, December 2017, Pages 47-51
نویسندگان
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