کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5642902 | 1406932 | 2017 | 32 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Botulinum toxin in the management of head and neck disorders
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
توکسین بوتولینوم در مدیریت اختلالات سر و گردن
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
دندانپزشکی، جراحی دهان و پزشکی
چکیده انگلیسی
Botulinum toxin is a polypeptide protoxin synthesized by Clostridium botulinum that results in localized reduction of muscle activity by inhibiting acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction. In 2004, the US Food and Drug Administration approved its application in the treatment of various medical conditions, such as facial wrinkles, strabismus, cervical dystonia, blepharospasm, and hyperhidrosis. Later, its application extended to improving dental esthetics and gummy smile. It was found to be a safe and effective alternative to medical therapy to treat various head and neck disorders that have a neurologic component. In this review, we will highlight the mechanism of action and therapeutic benefits of botulinum toxin in the management of head and neck disorders.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology - Volume 123, Issue 4, April 2017, Pages 419-428
Journal: Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology - Volume 123, Issue 4, April 2017, Pages 419-428
نویسندگان
Ravleen BDS, MDS, Deepa Jatti BDS, MDS, Shashikant MBBS, MS.Mch, Supreet BDS, MDS, Giridhar S. BDS, MDS,