کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
565927 1452041 2014 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Handling pain: The semantic interplay of speech and co-speech hand gestures in the description of pain sensations
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
درد درمانی: اختلال معنایی حرکات دست جمعی و گفتار در توصیف احساس درد
کلمات کلیدی
ژست هماهنگی، افزونگی گفتار ژست، ارتباط با درد، احساس درد تعامل معنایی ژست و گفتار
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی کامپیوتر پردازش سیگنال
چکیده انگلیسی


• Pain sensation is often difficult to communicate verbally.
• Examines semantic interplay of speech and gesture in representing pain sensation.
• Gestures complement speech by representing unique information about sensation.
• Gestures sometimes specify spoken information about pain sensation.
• We need to attend to gestures to obtain a fuller understanding of pain sensation.

Pain is a private and subjective experience about which effective communication is vital, particularly in medical settings. Speakers often represent information about pain sensation in both speech and co-speech hand gestures simultaneously, but it is not known whether gestures merely replicate spoken information or complement it in some way. We examined the representational contribution of gestures in a range of consecutive analyses. Firstly, we found that 78% of speech units containing pain sensation were accompanied by gestures, with 53% of these gestures representing pain sensation. Secondly, in 43% of these instances, gestures represented pain sensation information that was not contained in speech, contributing additional, complementary information to the pain sensation message. Finally, when applying a specificity analysis, we found that in contrast with research in different domains of talk, gestures did not make the pain sensation information in speech more specific. Rather, they complemented the verbal pain message by representing different aspects of pain sensation, contributing to a fuller representation of pain sensation than speech alone. These findings highlight the importance of gestures in communicating about pain sensation and suggest that this modality provides additional information to supplement and clarify the often ambiguous verbal pain message.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Speech Communication - Volume 57, February 2014, Pages 244–256
نویسندگان
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