کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5718895 1607409 2017 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Original ArticlesLongitudinal Association between Obesity and Dental Caries in Adolescents
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقالات اصلی ارتباط طولی میان چاقی و پوسیدگی دندان در نوجوانان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پریناتولوژی (پزشکی مادر و جنین)، طب اطفال و بهداشت کودک
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveTo investigate the longitudinal association between obesity and dental caries among adolescents.Study designThe present cohort study was conducted among a random sample of 12-year-old adolescents in Hong Kong. Two rounds of follow-up were performed when the participants were aged 15 and 18 years. A total of 668 participants were included at age 12 years, and 282 of them completed all 3 phases of data collection. Body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip (WHR) ratio, waist-to-height ratio, and triceps skinfold thickness were measured as indices of obesity. Dental caries were assessed by the number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth (DMFT).ResultsThe percentage of underweight adolescents increased significantly from 6.0% to 23.8% during the observation period (P <.001). Body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio were related to frequency of tooth brushing at age 15 and 18 years. The prevalence of dental caries was 25.5%, 53.2%, and 62.1% at 12, 15 and 18 years, respectively. At age 18 years, mean DMFT of participants whose WHR at age 15 years was below the median value was 0.707 times (ie, 29.3%) lower than the DMFT of those whose WHR was above the median (P = .028). Participants with greater DMFT at age 15 demonstrated significantly increased probability of having WHR above the median (OR 1.135; 95% CI 1.01-1.28; P = .041) at age 18 years.ConclusionThere is longitudinal association between central obesity and dental caries experience among adolescents aged 15-18 years.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Pediatrics - Volume 189, October 2017, Pages 149-154.e5
نویسندگان
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