Proteolysis and sensory properties of dry-cured bacon as affected by the partial substitution of sodium chloride with potassium chloride

- The sodium content of the dry-cured bacon decreases up to 42.8% by partial substitution of NaCl by KCl.
- The dry-cured bacon's sensory traits were not affected by the substitution of 40% NaCl by KCl.
- The proteolysis of dry-cured bacon was not influenced by the 40% substitution of NaCl by KCl.
- The 70% substitution of NaCl by KCl resulted in dry-cured bacon with higher moisture content, less saltiness and hardness, and higher juiciness and bitterness sensory scores than 100% NaCl control bacon.

Quadriceps femoris muscle samples (48) from 24 pigs were processed into dry-cured bacon. This study investigated the influence of partial substitution of sodium chloride (NaCl) with potassium chloride (KCl) on proteolysis and sensory properties of dry-cured bacon. Three salt treatments were considered, namely, I (100% NaCl), II (60% NaCl, 40% KCl), and III (30% NaCl, 70% KCl). No significant differences were observed among treatments in the proteolysis, which was reflected by SDS-PAGE, proteolysis index, amino acid nitrogen, and peptide nitrogen contents. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the moisture content between control and treatment II, whereas the moisture content in treatment III was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in comparison with control (treatment I). The sensory analysis indicated that it was possible to reduce NaCl by 40% without adverse effects on sensory properties, but 70% replacement of NaCl with KCl resulted in bacon with less hardness and saltiness and higher (p < 0.05) juiciness and bitterness.