کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5828464 | 1558963 | 2013 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Antagonising EP1 and EP2 receptors reveal that the TP receptor mediates a component of antigen-induced contraction of the guinea pig trachea
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب سلولی و مولکولی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Antagonising EP1 and EP2 receptors reveal that the TP receptor mediates a component of antigen-induced contraction of the guinea pig trachea Antagonising EP1 and EP2 receptors reveal that the TP receptor mediates a component of antigen-induced contraction of the guinea pig trachea](/preview/png/5828464.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The role of different cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolites released after antigen exposure has been difficult to assess due to simultaneous release of dominant constrictors such as histamine and cysteinyl-leukotrienes (CysLT). In addition prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) also has a powerful effect on basal tone. The aim was to exclude PGE2, histamine and CysLTs from the antigen-induced contraction to define the possible involvement of remaining COX metabolites. Isometric force was measured in guinea pig trachea after exposure to cumulatively increasing concentrations of ovalbumin (OVA; 0.1Â ng/ml to 0.1Â mg/ml) in the absence or presence of biosynthesis inhibitors and receptor antagonists. Challenge with OVA induced a concentration-dependent contraction that reached 75% of maximal tissue response. COX-inhibition or a combination of EP1 and EP2 receptor antagonism (ONO-8130 and PF-04418948) completely abolished the tone, resulting in an augmented antigen response. COX inhibition in combination with either antihistamines or antileukotrienes (FLAP inhibitor or CysLT1-2 receptor antagonist) displayed no difference compared to COX inhibition alone. However, a combination of all three classes reduced the contraction to 30%, revealing an unknown contractile component. Exchanging COX inhibition with EP1-2 receptor antagonists together with antihistamines and antileukotrienes could not decrease the contraction more than to 50%. However, when a TP receptor antagonist (SQ-29,548) was further included, the maximal antigen contraction reached 30%, similar as previously, clearly revealing a TP-mediated contractile component. PGE2 primarily regulate the basal tone via EP1 and EP2, whereas prostanoids, such as TXA2 and PGD2, contribute as mediator of the antigen-response by activation of the TP receptor.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Pharmacology - Volume 718, Issues 1â3, 15 October 2013, Pages 277-282
Journal: European Journal of Pharmacology - Volume 718, Issues 1â3, 15 October 2013, Pages 277-282
نویسندگان
Jesper Säfholm, Sven-Erik Dahlén, Mikael Adner,