کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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5830234 | 1559013 | 2011 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Effective detection of potential nephrotoxicity is crucial for pre-clinical drug development. We evaluated a sensitive animal model for drug-induced kidney injury, which includes hemi-nephrectomy of mice. Although bucillamine and d-penicillamine are used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Japan, drug-related adverse effects on the kidney can limit their therapeutic utilities. When bucillamine (1000 or 2000Â mg/kg/day) or d-penicillamine (2000Â mg/kg/day) were orally administered to hemi-nephrectomised BALB/c mice, the urinary protein levels of bucillamine-treated mice, but not of those treated with d-penicillamine, the vehicle, or in bucillamine treated unnephrectomized mice, were significantly increased and remained high during the 4-week drug-loading period. Membranous glomerulonephropathy occasionally seen in bucillamine/d-penicillamine-treated arthritis patients was not reproduced in mice. Instead, our mouse model showed proximal tubular injury and podocyte foot process effacement in the bucillamine-treated kidneys. These two cell types are also the primary targets of the experimental Heymann membranous glomerulonephropathy. Gene expression profiling of the bucillamine-treated mice identified lipocalin 2 as a significantly up-regulated transcript together with cytochrome P450 CYP4a14, a group-specific component, and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9. Moreover, large amounts of lipocalin 2 were detected in the urine of the bucillamine-treated mice, but not in the hemi-nephrectomised control mice. These results indicate that hemi-nephrectomy effectively promotes acute kidney injury by bucillamine, which is accompanied by up-regulation of the urinary biomarker lipocalin 2. Our mouse model with initial stage of kidney injury should be useful to analyse the pathogenesis of drug-induced glomerular and tubular injuries.
Journal: European Journal of Pharmacology - Volume 670, Issue 1, 16 November 2011, Pages 208-215