کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5925806 1166366 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
How neural mediation of anticipatory and compensatory insulin release helps us tolerate food
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی فیزیولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
How neural mediation of anticipatory and compensatory insulin release helps us tolerate food
چکیده انگلیسی

Learned anticipatory and compensatory responses allow the animal and human to maintain metabolic homeostasis during periods of nutritional challenges, either acutely within each meal or chronically during periods of overnutrition. This paper discusses the role of neurally-mediated anticipatory responses in humans and their role in glucoregulation, focusing on cephalic phase insulin and pancreatic polypeptide release as well as compensatory insulin release during the etiology of insulin resistance. The necessary stimuli required to elicit CPIR and vagal activation are discussed and the role of CPIR and vagal efferent activation in intra-meal metabolic homeostasis and during chronic nutritional challenges are reviewed.

Research Highlights► Review of the role of vagally-mediated hormonal responses in glucose homeostasis. ► Focus on cephalic phase insulin and pancreatic polypeptide responses. ► Anticipatory and conditioned hormonal responses occur in humans. ► Cephalic phase insulin release optimizes glucose tolerance. ► Impaired vagally-mediated responses may contribute to insulin resistance.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physiology & Behavior - Volume 103, Issue 1, 18 April 2011, Pages 44-50
نویسندگان
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