کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6046012 1581623 2016 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Short CommunicationAssociation of sugar-sweetened beverage intake frequency and asthma among U.S. adults, 2013
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارتباط کوتاه ارتباطات فرکانس مصرف نوشیدنی شکر شیرین و آسم در میان بزرگسالان ایالات متحده، 2013
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی طب مکمل و جایگزین
چکیده انگلیسی


- 8.5% of adults who did not consume SSBs had current asthma.
- 12.1% of adults who consumed SSBs ≥ 2 times/day had current asthma.
- Non-obese adults with SSB intake of ≥ 2 times/day had 66% higher odds for asthma.
- Frequent SSB consumption was associated with asthma among non-obese adults.

ObjectivesSugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake among U.S. adults is associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. An association between SSB intake and asthma has been shown among U.S. children and Australian adults, but scant published information exists for U.S. adults. We examined associations between SSB intake and current asthma among U.S. adults, and the role of obesity in this association.MethodsWe analyzed 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data for 146,990 adults (≥ 18 years) from 23 states and the District of Columbia. We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate associations between current asthma and frequency (none, < 1 time/day, once/day, ≥ 2 times/day) of SSB intake (soda, fruit drink, sweet tea, and sports/energy drink). SSB intake was measured using two questions. Covariates included age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and smoking. Obesity, based on self-reported height and weight, was assessed as an effect modifier.ResultsOverall, 9.1% of adults reported current asthma: 8.5% of adults who did not consume SSBs had current asthma vs 12.1% of adults who consumed SSBs ≥ 2 times/day. There was no difference in asthma prevalence with SSB intake < 1 time/day (8.7%) or once/day (8.7%). Among non-obese adults, the odds of having current asthma were higher among those who consumed SSBs ≥ 2 times/day (aOR = 1.66, 95%CI = 1.39, 1.99) than non-SSB consumers. However, SSB intake frequency was not associated with asthma among obese adults.ConclusionsFrequent SSB consumption was associated with asthma among non-obese adults. Research on asthma prevention should further consider the potential adverse effects of high SSB intake among U.S. adults.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 91, October 2016, Pages 58-61
نویسندگان
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