کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6096882 | 1209877 | 2008 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Liver, Muscle, and Adipose Tissue Insulin Action Is Directly Related to Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content in Obese Subjects
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کلمات کلیدی
FFMIHTGNAFLDintrahepatic triglycerideBSA - BSAIntra-abdominal adipose tissue - بافت چربی درون شکمیNonalcoholic fatty liver disease - بیماری کبدی چربی غیر الکلیfat-free mass - توده بدون چربیbody surface area - سطح بدنbody mass index - شاخص توده بدنBMI - شاخص توده بدنیrate of appearance - نرخ ظاهرrate of disappearance - نرخ ناپدید شدن
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
بیماریهای گوارشی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Liver, Muscle, and Adipose Tissue Insulin Action Is Directly Related to Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content in Obese Subjects Liver, Muscle, and Adipose Tissue Insulin Action Is Directly Related to Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content in Obese Subjects](/preview/png/6096882.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Background & Aims: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with insulin resistance and diabetes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between intrahepatic triglyceride (IHTG) content and insulin action in liver (suppression of glucose production), skeletal muscle (stimulation of glucose uptake), and adipose tissue (suppression of lipolysis) in nondiabetic obese subjects. Methods: A euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp procedure and stable isotopically labeled tracer infusions were used to assess insulin action, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to determine IHTG content, in 42 nondiabetic obese subjects (body mass index, 36 ± 4 kg/m2) who had a wide range of IHTG content (1%-46%). Results: Hepatic insulin sensitivity, assessed as a function of glucose production rate and plasma insulin concentration, was inversely correlated with IHTG content (r = â0.599; P < .001). The ability of insulin to suppress fatty acid release from adipose tissue and to stimulate glucose uptake by skeletal muscle were also inversely correlated with IHTG content (adipose tissue: r = â0.590, P < .001; skeletal muscle: r = â0.656, P < .001). Multivariate linear regression analyses found that IHTG content was the best predictor of insulin action in liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue, independent of body mass index and percent body fat, and accounted for 34%, 42%, and 44% of the variability in these tissues, respectively (P < .001 for each model). Conclusions: These results show that progressive increases in IHTG content are associated with progressive impairment of insulin action in liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue in nondiabetic obese subjects. Therefore, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease should be considered part of a multiorgan system derangement in insulin sensitivity.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Gastroenterology - Volume 134, Issue 5, May 2008, Pages 1369-1375
Journal: Gastroenterology - Volume 134, Issue 5, May 2008, Pages 1369-1375
نویسندگان
Kevin M. Korenblat, Elisa Fabbrini, B. Selma Mohammed, Samuel Klein,