کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6148189 1595262 2013 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Is exposure to secondhand smoke associated with cognitive parameters of children and adolescents?-a systematic literature review
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا قرار گرفتن در معرض دود ثانویه مرتبط با پارامترهای شناختی کودکان و نوجوانان است؟ بررسی ادبیات سیستماتیک
کلمات کلیدی
آلودگی هوای تنباکو، سیگار کشیدن دوم شناخت، هوش
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی

PurposeDespite the known association of second hand smoke (SHS) with increased risk of ill health and mortality, the effects of SHS exposure on cognitive functioning in children and adolescents are unclear. Through a critical review of the literature we sought to determine whether a relationship exists between these variables.MethodsThe authors systematically reviewed articles (dated 1989-2012) that investigated the association between SHS exposure (including in utero due to SHS exposure by pregnant women) and performance on neurocognitive and academic tests. Eligible studies were identified from searches of Web of Knowledge, MEDLINE, Science Direct, Google Scholar, CINAHL, EMBASE, Zetoc, and Clinicaltrials.gov.ResultsFifteen articles were identified, of which 12 showed inverse relationships between SHS and cognitive parameters. Prenatal SHS exposure was inversely associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in young children, whereas postnatal SHS exposure was associated with poor academic achievement and neurocognitive performance in older children and adolescents. Furthermore, SHS exposure was associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental delay.ConclusionsRecommendations should be made to the public to avoid sources of SHS and future research should investigate interactions between SHS exposure and other risk factors for delayed neurodevelopment and poor cognitive performance.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annals of Epidemiology - Volume 23, Issue 10, October 2013, Pages 652-661
نویسندگان
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