کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6156286 | 1598240 | 2016 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Advances in Urine Microscopy
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پیشرفت در میکروسکوپ ادرار
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کلمات کلیدی
Red blood cells (RBCs)Urinalysis - آزمایش ادرارacute kidney injury (AKI) - آسیب حاد کلیه (AKI)Automation - اتوماسیونkidney disease - بیماری کلیویDiagnosis - تشخیصUrine sediment - رسوب ادرارCytopathology - سیتوپاتولوژیPhase-contrast - فاز کنتراستReview - مرورUrine microscopy - میکروسکوپ ادرارnephrologist - نفرولوژیستPolarized light - نور پلاریزهHematuria - هماتوریا یا هماچوری یا خون ادرارCrystalluria - کریستالوریا
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
بیماریهای کلیوی
چکیده انگلیسی
Urine microscopy is an important tool for the diagnosis and management of several conditions affecting the kidneys and urinary tract. In this review, we describe the automated instruments, based either on flow cytometry or digitized microscopy, that are currently in use in large clinical laboratories. These tools allow the examination of large numbers of samples in short periods. We also discuss manual urinary microscopy commonly performed by nephrologists, which we encourage. After discussing the advantages of phase contrast microscopy over bright field microscopy, we describe the advancements of urine microscopy in various clinical conditions. These include persistent isolated microscopic hematuria (which can be classified as glomerular or nonglomerular on the basis of urinary erythrocyte morphology), drug- and toxin-related cystalluria (which can be a clue for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury associated with intrarenal crystal precipitation), and some inherited conditions (eg, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, which is associated with 2,8-dihydroxyadenine crystalluria, and Fabry disease, which is characterized by unique urinary lamellated fatty particles). Finally, we describe the utility of identifying “decoy cells” and atypical malignant cells, which can be easily done with phase contrast microscopy in unfixed samples.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2016, Pages 954-964
Journal: American Journal of Kidney Diseases - Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2016, Pages 954-964
نویسندگان
Gavin J. MD, Giuseppe MD, Giovanni B. MD,