Reproductive Organ Involvement in Female Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy for Urothelial Bladder Cancer

The risk of reproductive organ involvement in female patients who undergo anterior pelvic exenteration for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder was about 7.5% with the vagina the most commonly involved organ. A palpable mass and hydronephrosis were among the preoperative clinical factors associated with reproductive organ involvement. The prognosis is poor in patients with reproductive organ involvement.