کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6206792 1265652 2013 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Gradual training reduces the challenge to lateral balance control during practice and subsequent performance of a novel locomotor task
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آموزش تدریجی چالش را به کنترل تعادل جانبی در طی تمرین و بعد از انجام یک کار جدید موتور حرکت میدهد
کلمات کلیدی
ثبات، راه رفتن، تغییرپذیری، توانبخشی، یادگیری،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی ارتوپدی، پزشکی ورزشی و توانبخشی
چکیده انگلیسی


- How motor learning strategies help restore locomotor balance control is unclear.
- Tested if gradual or sudden training alter balance control of novel walking tasks.
- Gradual training reduced challenge to lateral balance for all novel walking tasks.
- Motor learning strategies are able to alter aspects of locomotor balance control.
- Greater attention to motor learning strategies in gait rehabilitation encouraged.

Locomotor balance control mechanisms and impairments have been well described in the literature. In contrast, the role of evidence-based motor learning strategies in the recovery or restoration of locomotor balance control has received much less attention. Little is known about the efficacy of motor learning strategies to improve locomotor tasks and their unique requirements, such as lateral balance control. This study examined whether gradual versus sudden training influenced lateral balance control among unimpaired adults (n = 16) during training and 24-h transfer performance of a novel locomotor task. This was accomplished by examining the variability of whole-body frontal plane kinematics throughout training and 24-h transfer performance of asymmetric split-belt treadmill walking. Compared to sudden training, gradual training significantly reduced the challenge to lateral balance control (exhibited by a reduction in frontal plane kinematic variability) during training and during subsequent transfer task performance. These results indicate that gradual training could play an important role in restoring locomotor balance control during physical rehabilitation.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Gait & Posture - Volume 38, Issue 4, September 2013, Pages 907-911
نویسندگان
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