The influence of stride-length on plantar foot-pressures and joint moments

PurposeJoint moments have been acknowledged as key factors in understanding gait abnormalities. Gait velocity is further known to affect joint moments and foot pressures. Keeping gait velocity constant is thus a strategy to cancel out the influence of different preferred gait speed between groups. But even if gait velocity is controlled, individuals can choose different stride length-stride frequency combinations to cope with an imposed gait velocity.ScopeTo understand the influence of stride frequency-stride length on joint moments and plantar pressures.MethodsTwenty healthy young adults had to cross an 8 m walkway with a walking speed of 1.3 m s−1. The wooden walkway was equipped with a force and a pressure platform. While walking speed was kept constant each participant walked with five different imposed stride lengths (SL): preferred (SL0); with a decrease of 10% (SL − 10); with a decrease of 20% (SL − 20); with an increase of 10% (SL + 10) and with an increase of 20% (SF + 20).ResultsAnkle and knee joint moments significantly decreased with a decrease in SL. A significant (p < .05) lower peak pressure was achieved with a decreased SL under the heel, toes and midfoot.Discussion/conclusionThe results showed that a change in stride lengths alters both, joint moments and foot pressures with clinically interesting indications. Redistribution of joint moments in the elderly for example might rather result from decreased SL than from age.

► Joint moments as key factors in understanding gait abnormalities. ► Keeping gait velocity constant as a strategy to cancel out influences of gait speed. ► Different combinations of stride length-stride frequency for the same velocity. ► We studied the isolated influence of different stride lengths on gait parameters. ► A change in stride lengths alters joint moments and foot pressures.