Effects of Automated Adjustment of the Inspired Oxygen on Fluctuations of Arterial and Regional Cerebral Tissue Oxygenation in Preterm Infants with Frequent Desaturations

Automated FiO2 control in preterm infants with frequent SpO2 fluctuations significantly increased the time within the SpO2 target range and reduced the incidence of prolonged hypoxemic events compared with manual FiO2 adjustment, but did not significantly affect cerebral tissue oxygenation.