A Role for Data: An Observation on Empowering Stakeholders

ContextThis article discusses the role of data in the reform of the U.S. healthcare system by focusing on electronic health records (EHRs) and the role of stakeholders.Evidence acquisitionReview of research published between 2005 and 2012 was conducted in 2012.Evidence synthesisPublished literature supports the benefit of information technology in the healthcare field. Interoperability among systems is deemed key to successful use. However, incorporating information technology into medical practice will require methodically revamping the system, and consumers will need to learn how to use and manage their personal medical records. The healthcare industry's use of data-driven innovation needs to be based on modernized data systems, increased access to data, and implementation of easy-to-use technology that will enable stakeholders to participate actively in achieving desired health outcomes and cost reductions.ConclusionsStakeholders realize the power and potential benefit of data. Access to data and incentives to develop and adopt them must be supported to achieve cost-savings. However, serious challenges remain to achieving a national, interoperable system that provides healthcare data to all stakeholders. These challenges can be addressed only by innovation.