کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6256361 1612935 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Research reportOlfactory bulbectomy increases reinstatement of methamphetamine seeking after a forced abstinence in rats
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تحقیقات انجام شده در زمینه لنفوسیت ها، بازگرداندن تلاش متامفتامین پس از استقامت در موش صحرایی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Further validation of an animal model of depression-addiction dual disorder.
- Olfactory bulbectomy increases reinstatement of METH seeking behavior.
- Forced abstinence is a valid translational approach to model drug relapse.

Drug addiction is commonly associated with depression and comorbid patients also suffer from higher cravings and increased relapse rate. To address this issue preclinically we combined the olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) model of depression and intravenous methamphetamine self-administration procedure in rats to assess differences in relapse-like behavior.Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into two groups; in one group the bilateral olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) was performed while the other group was sham operated. After recovery, intracardiac catheter was implanted. Intravenous self-administration procedure was conducted in operant boxes using nose-poke operandi (Coulbourn Instruments, Inc., USA) under fixed ratio 1 schedule of reinforcement. Methamphetamine was available at dose 0.08 mg/kg/infusion. After stable methamphetamine intake was maintained, a period of forced abstinence was initiated and rats were kept in their home-cages for 14 days. Finally, one reinstatement session was conducted in operant boxes with no drug delivery.In the reinstatement session the mean of 138.4 active nose-pokes was performed by the OBX group, while the sham group displayed 41 responses, i.e. 140 % and 48 % of basal nose-poking during maintenance phase in OBX and sham operated group respectively. OBX group also showed significantly more passive nose-pokes indicating hyperactive behavioral traits in bulbectomized rats. However, the % of active operandum preference was equal in both groups.Olfactory bulbectomy model significantly increased reinstatement of methamphetamine seeking behavior. This paradigm can be used to evaluate potential drugs that are able to suppress the drug-seeking behavior.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Behavioural Brain Research SreeTestContent1 - Volume 297, 15 January 2016, Pages 20-27
نویسندگان
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