کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6264785 1614034 2011 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Research ReportQuantitative prediction of acute ischemic tissue fate using support vector machine
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Research ReportQuantitative prediction of acute ischemic tissue fate using support vector machine
چکیده انگلیسی

Accurate and quantitative prediction of ischemic tissue fate could improve decision-making in the clinical treatment of acute stroke. The goal of the present study is to explore the novel use of support vector machine (SVM) to predict infarct on a pixel-by-pixel basis using only acute cerebral blood flow (CBF), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) MRI data. The efficacy of SVM prediction model was tested on three stroke groups: 30-min, 60-min, and permanent middle cerebral-artery occlusion (n = 12 rats for each group). CBF, ADC and relaxation time constant (T2) were acquired during the acute phase up to 3 h and again at 24 h. Infarct was predicted using only acute (30-min) stroke data. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to quantify prediction accuracy. The areas under the receiver-operating curves were 86 ± 2.7%, 89 ± 1.4%, and 93 ± 0.8% using ADC + CBF data for the 30-min, 60-min and permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) group, respectively. Adding neighboring pixel information and spatial infarction incidence improved performance to 88 ± 2.8%, 94 ± 0.8%, and 97 ± 0.9%, respectively. SVM prediction compares favorably to a previously published artificial neural network (ANN) prediction algorithm operated on the same data sets. SVM prediction model has the potential to provide quantitative frameworks to aid clinical decision-making in the treatment of acute stroke.

Research highlights► This study is to explore the novel use of support vector machine (SVM) to predict ischemic infarct. ► The efficacy of SVM prediction model was tested on three stroke groups: 30-min, 60-min, and permanent stroke. ► Receiver-operating characteristic analysis showed accurate prediction. ► Adding neighboring pixel information and spatial infarction incidence improved performance. ► SVM has the potential to provide frameworks to aid clinical decision-making in the treatment of acute stroke.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Brain Research - Volume 1405, 8 August 2011, Pages 77-84
نویسندگان
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