کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6286180 1615296 2014 37 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Aerobic exercise effects on neuroprotection and brain repair following stroke: A systematic review and perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثرات ورزش هوازی بر روی محافظت از عصب و تعمیر مغز پس از سکته مغزی: یک بررسی سیستماتیک و دیدگاه
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Aerobic exercise (AE) enhances neuroplasticity and improves functional outcome in animal models of stroke, however the optimal parameters (days post-stroke, intensity, mode, and duration) to influence brain repair processes are not known. We searched PubMed, CINAHL, PsychInfo, the Cochrane Library, and the Central Register of Controlled Clinical Trials, using predefined criteria, including all years up to July 2013 (English language only). Clinical studies were included if participants had experienced an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. We included animal studies that utilized any method of global or focal ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage. Any intervention utilizing AE-based activity with the intention of improving cardiorespiratory fitness was included. Of the 4250 titles returned, 47 studies (all in animal models) met criteria and measured the effects of exercise on brain repair parameters (lesion volume, oxidative damage, inflammation and cell death, neurogenesis, angiogenesis and markers of stress). Our synthesized findings show that early-initiated (24-48 h post-stroke) moderate forced exercise (10 m/min, 5-7 days per week for about 30 min) reduced lesion volume and protected perilesional tissue against oxidative damage and inflammation at least for the short term (4 weeks). The applicability and translation of experimental exercise paradigms to clinical trials are discussed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience Research - Volume 87, October 2014, Pages 8-15
نویسندگان
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