کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6375063 | 1624708 | 2014 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effect of nitrogen and late blight on crop growth, solar radiation interception and yield of two potato cultivars
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تاثیر نیتروژن و تخریب دیررس بر رشد گیاه، جذب تابش خورشیدی و عملکرد دو رقم سیب زمینی
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم زراعت و اصلاح نباتات
چکیده انگلیسی
Two field experiments were conducted in 2006 and 2007 at Braunschweig, Germany, to assess the effects of N supply and late blight infestation on crop growth dynamics of potato in terms of RI, RUE, and dry matter (DM) accumulation. Four nitrogen supply levels (unfertilised up to 160 kg N haâ1 N supply (soil mineral + fertilisation) in 2006, unfertilised - 240 kg N haâ1 in 2007) were tested in combination with two fungicide regimes (sprayed, unsprayed) in two cultivars differing in maturity. N fertilisation increased leaf area index (LAI), leaf area duration (LAD), and RI, and in consequence, tuber yield, but had no significant effect on RUE within a single cultivar. Late blight infection caused premature senescence and defoliation resulting in smaller LAI, shorter LAD, less RI and lower tuber yields. Late blight had no effect on RUE if leaf area was corrected for disease severity. Significant interactions between N level, fungicide treatment and cultivar on late blight disease spread were found affecting LAI and RI. This study shows that total DM accumulation of potatoes can be predicted by RI and RUE, even if N supply is limited and late blight control incomplete as long as the late blight effect on RI can be properly estimated.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Field Crops Research - Volume 155, January 2014, Pages 56-66
Journal: Field Crops Research - Volume 155, January 2014, Pages 56-66
نویسندگان
Lars-Wilhelm Bangemann, Klaus Sieling, Henning Kage,