کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6386068 1626823 2013 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Application of Generalized Linear Models and Generalized Estimation Equations to model at-haulback mortality of blue sharks captured in a pelagic longline fishery in the Atlantic Ocean
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
استفاده از مدلهای خطی کلی و معادلات برآورد کلی برای مدل سازی مرگ و میر ناشی از کوکائین کوسه های آبی در یک ماهیگیری دریایی پالاژی در اقیانوس اطلس
کلمات کلیدی
معادلات تخمین کلی. مدلهای خطی کلی، مرگ و میر ناشی از زلزله، شیرینی زنجفیلی، کوسه پلاژیک،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم آبزیان
چکیده انگلیسی

At-haulback mortality of blue shark (Prionace glauca) captured by the Portuguese pelagic longline fishery targeting swordfish in the Atlantic was modeled. Data was collected by onboard fishery observers that monitored 762 fishing sets (1 005 486 hooks) and recorded information on 26 383 blue sharks. The sample size distribution ranged from 40 to 305 cm fork length, with 13.3% of the specimens captured dead at-haulback. Data modeling was carried out with Generalized Linear Models (GLM) and Generalized Estimation Equations (GEE), given the fishery-dependent source of the data. The explanatory variables influencing blue shark mortality rates were year, specimen size, fishing location, sex, season and branch line material. Model diagnostics and validation were performed with residual analysis, the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and a 10-fold cross validation procedure. One important conclusion of this study was that blue shark sizes are important predictors for estimating at-haulback mortality rates, with the probabilities of dying at-haulback decreasing with increasing specimen sizes. The effect in terms of odds-ratios are non-linear, with the changing odds-ratios of surviving higher for the smaller sharks (as sharks grow in size) and then stabilizing as sharks reach larger sizes. The models presented in this study seem valid for predicting blue shark at-haulback mortality in this fishery, and can be used by fisheries management organizations for assessing the efficacy of management and conservation initiatives for the species in the future.

Highlights► We investigated at-haulback mortality of blue sharks in a pelagic longline fishery. ► Using GLM and GEE models produced similar results. ► 13.3% of the blue sharks captured were dead at-haulback. ► The probabilities of dying at-haulback decrease with increasing specimen sizes. ► The mortality odds-ratios for changing sizes are non-linear.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fisheries Research - Volume 145, August 2013, Pages 66-75
نویسندگان
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