کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6484369 | 1416089 | 2018 | 34 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mechanically cartilage-mimicking poly(PCL-PTHF urethane)/collagen nanofibers induce chondrogenesis by blocking NF-kappa B signaling pathway
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Cartilage cannot self-repair and thus regeneration is a promising approach to its repair. Here we developed new electrospun nanofibers, made of poly (ε-caprolactone)/polytetrahydrofuran (PCL-PTHF urethane) and collagen I from calf skin (termed PC), to trigger the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and the cartilage regeneration in vivo. We found that the PC nanofibers had a modulus (4.3 Mpa) lower than the PCL-PTHF urethane nanofibers without collagen I from calf skin (termed P) (6.8 Mpa) although both values are within the range of the modulus of natural cartilage (1-10â¯MPa). Both P and PC nanofibers did not show obvious difference in the morphology and size. Surprisingly, in the absence of the additional chondrogenesis inducers, the softer PC nanofibers could induce the chondrogenic differentiation in vitro and cartilage regeneration in vivo more efficiently than the stiffer P nanofibers. Using mRNA-sequence analysis, we found that the PC nanofibers outperformed P nanofibers in inducing chondrogenesis by specifically blocking the NF-kappa B signaling pathway to suppress inflammation. Our work shows that the PC nanofibers can serve as building blocks of new scaffolds for cartilage regeneration and provides new insights on the effect of the mechanical properties of the nanofibers on the cartilage regeneration.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biomaterials - Volume 178, September 2018, Pages 281-292
Journal: Biomaterials - Volume 178, September 2018, Pages 281-292
نویسندگان
Tongmeng Jiang, Dan Kai, Sijia Liu, Xianyuan Huang, Shujun Heng, Jinmin Zhao, Benjamin Qi Yu Chan, Xian Jun Loh, Ye Zhu, Chuanbin Mao, Li Zheng,